TABLE OF CONTENTS I

LIST OF FIGURES XI

LIST OF CHARTS XVIII

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1

TAIWAN SPINAL IMPLANT AND VCF MARKET OVERVIEW 1

COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS 3

MARKET TRENDS 6

MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 8

PROCEDURE NUMBERS 11

MARKETS INCLUDED 12

KEY REPORT UPDATES 15

VERSION HISTORY 15

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 16

Step 1: Project Initiation & Team Selection 16

Step 2: Prepare Data Systems and Perform Secondary Research 19

Step 3: Preparation for Interviews & Questionnaire Design 21

Step 4: Performing Primary Research 22

Step 5: Research Analysis: Establishing Baseline Estimates 24

Step 6: Market Forecast and Analysis 25

Step 7: Identify Strategic Opportunities 27

Step 8: Final Review and Market Release 28

Step 9: Customer Feedback and Market Monitoring 29

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE TAIWAN SPINAL IMPLANT AND VCF MARKET 30

2.1 INTRODUCTION 30

2.2 ANALYSIS BY MARKET SEGMENT 32

2.2.1 Worst Case Scenario 32

2.2.2 Base Case Scenario 33

2.2.3 Best Case Scenario 34

DISEASE OVERVIEW 36

3.1 INTRODUCTION 36

3.1.1 Degenerative Disc Disease 36

3.1.1.1 Disc Herniation 36

3.1.1.2 Stenosis 37

3.1.1.3 Spondyloisthesis 37

3.1.1.4 Arthritis 38

3.1.2 Spinal Deformities 38

3.1.2.1 Scoliosis 38

3.1.2.2 Kyphosis and Lordosis 39

3.1.3 Trauma and Tumor 40

3.1.4 Vertebral Compression Fractures 40

3.1.4.1 Osteoporosis 40

3.1.4.2 Vertebral Compression Fractures 41

PRODUCT ASSESSMENT 42

4.1 INTRODUCTION 42

4.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIOS 42

4.2.1 Cervical Fixation 42

4.2.1.1 Anterior Cervical Fixation 43

4.2.1.1.1 Constrained 43

4.2.1.1.2 Semi-Constrained 43

4.2.1.1.3 Dynamic 43

4.2.1.1.4 Bioresorbable 44

4.2.1.2 Posterior Cervical Fixation 44

4.2.2 Facet Fixation 47

4.2.3 Interbody Devices 49

4.2.3.1 Approaches 49

4.2.3.1.1 ALIF 49

4.2.3.1.2 PLIF 50

4.2.3.1.3 TLIF 50

4.2.3.1.4 Minimally Invasive PLIF 50

4.2.3.1.5 Minimally Invasive TLIF 51

4.2.3.1.6 LLIF 51

4.2.3.1.7 OLIF 51

4.2.3.1.8 Cervical 51

4.2.3.1.9 VBR/Corpectomy 52

4.2.3.2 Materials 52

4.2.3.2.1 Metal 52

4.2.3.2.2 PEEK 52

4.2.3.2.3 Machined Bone Allograft 52

4.2.4 MIS Sacroiliac Joint Fusion 56

4.2.5 Motion Preservation Devices 58

4.2.5.1 Artificial Discs 58

4.2.5.2 Dynamic Stabilization 58

4.2.5.2.1 Posterior Dynamic Stabilization 58

4.2.5.2.2 Interspinous Process Decompression 58

4.2.5.2.3 Nucleus Replacement 59

4.2.5.2.4 Facet Arthroplasty 59

4.2.6 Spinous Process Fixation 62

4.2.7 Spinal Electrical Stimulation Devices 64

4.2.8 Spine Endoscopes 66

4.2.9 Thoracolumbar Fixation 68

4.2.9.1 Traditional Systems 68

4.2.9.2 Minimally Invasive Systems 68

4.2.10 Vertebral Compression Fracture Devices 72

4.2.10.1 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 72

4.2.10.2 Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation Including Kyphoplasty 73

4.3 REGULATORY ISSUES AND RECALLS 75

4.3.1 Medtronic 75

4.3.2 VGI Medical 76

4.3.3 Zimmer Biomet 77

4.4 CLINICAL TRIALS 80

4.4.1 Cervical Fixation 80

4.4.1.1 Other Companies 80

4.4.2 Interbody Devices 81

4.4.2.1 Other Companies 81

4.4.3 Facet Fixation 83

4.4.3.1 Medtronic 83

4.4.3.2 Other Companies 84

4.4.4 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 84

4.4.4.1 Other Companies 84

TAIWAN SPINAL IMPLANT AND VCF MARKET OVERVIEW 86

5.1 INTRODUCTION 86

5.1.1 Spinal Fusion 86

5.1.2 Traditional Interbody Fusion 87

5.1.2.1 ALIF 87

5.1.2.2 PLIF 87

5.1.2.3 TLIF 88

5.1.2.4 CIF 88

5.1.3 Motion Preservation 88

5.1.3.1 Artificial Discs 88

5.1.4 Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) 89

5.1.5 Electrical Stimulation 89

5.1.6 Spinal Surgery Instrumentation 90

5.2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE 91

5.3 MARKET OVERVIEW & TREND ANALYSIS 92

5.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 96

5.4.1 Market Drivers 96

5.4.2 Market Limiters 96

5.5 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 98

5.6 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 104

5.7 COMPANY PROFILES 108

5.7.1 DePuy Synthes 108

5.7.2 Globus Medical 109

5.7.3 Joimax 111

5.7.4 Medtronic 112

5.7.5 NuVasive 113

5.7.6 SI-BONE 114

5.7.7 Stryker 115

5.7.8 VGI Medical 116

5.7.9 Zimmer Biomet 117

5.8 SWOT ANALYSIS 119

5.8.1 DePuy Synthes 120

5.8.2 Globus Medical 121

5.8.3 Joimax 122

5.8.4 Medtronic 123

5.8.5 NuVasive 124

5.8.6 SI-BONE 126

5.8.7 Stryker 127

5.8.8 VGI Medical 129

5.8.9 Zimmer Biomet 130

PROCEDURE NUMBERS 131

6.1 INTRODUCTION 131

6.2 PROCEDURES 132

6.2.1 Cervical Fixation Procedures 135

6.2.1.1 Anterior Cervical Fixation Procedures 138

6.2.1.2 Posterior Cervical Fixation Procedures 140

6.2.2 Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures 143

6.2.2.1 Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures 146

6.2.2.1.1 Anterior Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures 150

6.2.2.1.2 Posterior Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures 151

6.2.2.2 Deformity Correction Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures 153

6.2.2.3 Trauma/Tumor Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures 154

6.2.3 Interbody Fusion Procedures 155

6.2.3.1 ALIF Procedures 158

6.2.3.2 PLIF Procedures 159

6.2.3.3 TLIF Procedures 160

6.2.3.4 CIF Procedures 161

6.2.3.5 VBR/Corpectomy Procedures 162

6.2.3.6 Expandable Interbody Procedures 163

6.2.3.7 Standalone Interbody Procedures 164

6.2.4 Motion Preservation Procedures 165

6.2.4.1 Artificial Disc Procedures 166

6.2.4.2 Dynamic Stabilization Procedures 167

6.2.5 Vertebral Compression Fracture Procedures 168

6.2.5.1 Vertebroplasty Procedures 170

6.2.5.2 Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation Procedures 171

CERVICAL FIXATION MARKET 172

7.1 INTRODUCTION 172

7.1.1 Anterior Cervical Fixation 173

7.1.1.1 Constrained 173

7.1.1.2 Semi-Constrained 173

7.1.1.3 Dynamic 173

7.1.1.4 Bioresorbable 173

7.1.2 Posterior Cervical Fixation 174

7.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 175

7.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 178

7.3.1 Anterior Cervical Fixation Market 178

7.3.1.1 Constrained Anterior Cervical Fixation Market 182

7.3.1.2 Semi-Constrained Anterior Cervical Fixation Market 183

7.3.1.3 Dynamic Anterior Cervical Fixation Market 184

7.3.1.4 Bioresorbable Anterior Cervical Fixation Market 185

7.3.2 Posterior Cervical Fixation Market 186

7.3.2.1 Cable/Wiring Posterior Cervical Fixation Market 190

7.3.2.2 Screw/Rod Posterior Cervical Fixation Market 191

7.3.2.3 Occipitocervical Posterior Cervical Fixation Market 193

7.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 194

7.4.1 Market Drivers 194

7.4.2 Market Limiters 195

7.5 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 196

THORACOLUMBAR FIXATION MARKET 200

8.1 INTRODUCTION 200

8.1.1 Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation 201

8.1.2 Thoracolumbar Deformity Correction 201

8.1.3 Trauma/Tumor Thoracolumbar Fixation 201

8.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 202

8.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 206

8.3.1 Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 206

8.3.1.1 Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Approach 208

8.3.1.1.1 Anterior Plating Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 210

8.3.1.1.2 Posterior Plating Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 212

8.3.1.2 Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Levels Treated 213

8.3.1.2.1 Single-Level Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 215

8.3.1.2.2 Two-Level Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 216

8.3.1.2.3 Multi-Level Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 217

8.3.2 Deformity Correction Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 218

8.3.3 Trauma/Tumor Thoracolumbar Fixation Market 220

8.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 221

8.4.1 Market Drivers 221

8.4.2 Market Limiters 222

8.5 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 224

INTERBODY DEVICE MARKET 229

9.1 INTRODUCTION 229

9.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 233

9.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 237

9.3.1 Interbody Device Market 237

9.3.2 ALIF Market 239

9.3.2.1 Metal ALIF Market 242

9.3.2.2 PEEK ALIF Market 243

9.3.2.3 Machined Bone ALIF Market 244

9.3.3 PLIF Market 245

9.3.3.1 Metal PLIF Market 248

9.3.3.2 PEEK PLIF Market 249

9.3.3.3 Machined Bone PLIF Market 250

9.3.4 TLIF Market 251

9.3.4.1 Metal TLIF Market 254

9.3.4.2 PEEK TLIF Market 255

9.3.4.3 Machined Bone TLIF Market 256

9.3.5 CIF Market 257

9.3.5.1 Metal CIF Market 260

9.3.5.2 PEEK CIF Market 261

9.3.5.3 Machined Bone CIF Market 262

9.3.6 VBR/Corpectomy Market 263

9.3.6.1 Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market 266

9.3.6.2 PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market 267

9.3.7 Expandable Interbody Device Market 268

9.3.7.1 Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market 271

9.3.7.2 PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market 272

9.3.8 Standalone Interbody Device Market 273

9.3.8.1 Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market 276

9.3.8.2 Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market 277

9.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 278

9.4.1 Market Drivers 278

9.4.2 Market Limiters 279

9.5 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 281

MOTION PRESERVATION DEVICE MARKET 285

10.1 INTRODUCTION 285

10.1.1 Artificial Discs 285

10.1.2 Dynamic Stabilization 286

10.1.2.1 Posterior Dynamic Stabilization 286

10.1.2.2 Interspinous Process Decompression 286

10.1.3 Nucleus Replacement 286

10.1.4 Facet Arthroplasty 287

10.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 288

10.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 291

10.3.1 Artificial Disc Market 291

10.3.1.1 Cervical Artificial Disc Market 291

10.3.2 Dynamic Stabilization Device Market 292

10.3.2.1 Dynamic Posterior Stabilization Market 295

10.3.2.2 Interspinous Process Decompression Market 296

10.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 297

10.4.1 Market Drivers 297

10.4.2 Market Limiters 298

10.5 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 299

VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURE MARKET 303

11.1 INTRODUCTION 303

11.1.1 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty 303

11.1.2 Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation including Kyphoplasty 304

11.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 306

11.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 309

11.3.1 Vertebral Compression Fracture Market 309

11.3.2 Vertebroplasty Market 310

11.3.3 Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation Market 311

11.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 312

11.4.1 Market Drivers 312

11.4.2 Market Limiters 313

11.5 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 315

SPINAL SURGERY INSTRUMENTATION MARKET 318

12.1 INTRODUCTION 318

12.2 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 319

12.3 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 321

12.3.1 Market Drivers 321

12.3.2 Market Limiters 321

12.4 COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 323

APPENDIX: ELECTRICAL STIMULATION MARKET 325

13.1 INTRODUCTION 325

13.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 327

13.3 MARKET ANALYSIS AND FORECAST 330

13.3.1 Electrical Stimulation Device Market 330

13.3.2 Cervical Electrical Stimulation Market 331

13.3.3 Lumbar Electrical Stimulation Market 333

13.4 DRIVERS AND LIMITERS 335

13.4.1 Market Drivers 335

13.4.2 Market Limiters 336

ABBREVIATIONS 337

LIST OF CHARTS

Chart 1 1: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2021 – 2028 2

Chart 1 2: Spinal Implant and VCF Market Overview, Taiwan, 2021 & 2028 2

Chart 2 1: Multi-Scenario Spinal Implant and VCF Market Forecast, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 35

Chart 5 1: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 95

Chart 5 2: Leading Competitors, Spinal Implant and VCF Market, Taiwan, 2021 103

Chart 6 1: Spinal Implant and VCF Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 134

Chart 7 1: Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 177

Chart 7 2: Leading Competitors, Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2021 199

Chart 8 1: Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 205

Chart 8 2: Leading Competitors, Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2021 228

Chart 9 1: Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 236

Chart 9 2: Leading Competitors, Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2021 284

Chart 10 1: Motion Preservation Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 290

Chart 10 2: Leading Competitors, Motion Preservation Device Market, Taiwan, 2021 302

Chart 11 1: Vertebral Compression Fracture Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 308

Chart 11 2: Leading Competitors, Vertebral Compression Fracture Market, Taiwan, 2021 317

Chart 12 1: Spinal Surgery Instrumentation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 320

Chart 13 1: Spinal Electrical Stimulation Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 329

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1 1: Spinal Implant and VCF Market Share Ranking by Segment, Taiwan, 2021 (1 of 2) 3

Figure 1 2: Spinal Implant and VCF Market Share Ranking by Segment, Taiwan, 2021 (2 of 2) 4

Figure 1 3: Companies Researched in this Report 5

Figure 1 4: Factors Impacting the Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Taiwan (1 of 2) 6

Figure 1 5: Factors Impacting the Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Taiwan (2 of 2) 7

Figure 1 6: Recent Events in the Spinal Implant and VCF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2021 (1 of 3) 8

Figure 1 7: Recent Events in the Spinal Implant and VCF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2021 (2 of 3) 9

Figure 1 8: Recent Events in the Spinal Implant and VCF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2021 (3 of 3) 10

Figure 1 9: Spinal Implant and VCF Procedures Covered 11

Figure 1 10: Spinal Implant and VCF Markets Covered (1 of 3) 12

Figure 1 11: Spinal Implant and VCF Markets Covered (2 of 3) 13

Figure 1 12: Spinal Implant and VCF Markets Covered (3 of 3) 14

Figure 1 13: Key Report Updates 15

Figure 1 14: Version History 15

Figure 2 1: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Worst Case Scenario, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 32

Figure 2 2: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Base Case Scenario, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 33

Figure 2 3: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Best Case Scenario, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 34

Figure 4 1: Cervical Fixation Devices by Company (1 of 2) 45

Figure 4 2: Cervical Fixation Devices by Company (2 of 2) 46

Figure 4 3: Facet Fixation Devices by Company 48

Figure 4 4: Interbody Devices by Company (1 of 3) 53

Figure 4 5: Interbody Devices by Company (2 of 3) 54

Figure 4 6: Interbody Devices by Company (3 of 3) 55

Figure 4 7: MIS Sacroiliac Joint Devices by Company 57

Figure 4 8: Cervical Artificial Disc Devices by Company 60

Figure 4 9: Lumbar Artificial Disc Devices by Company 60

Figure 4 10: Dynamic Posterior Stabilization Devices by Company 61

Figure 4 11: Interspinous Process Decompression Devices by Company 61

Figure 4 12: Spinous Process Fixation Devices by Company 63

Figure 4 13: Spinal Electrical Stimulation Devices by Company 65

Figure 4 14: Spine Endoscopes by Company 67

Figure 4 15: Thoracolumbar Fixation Devices by Company (1 of 3) 69

Figure 4 16: Thoracolumbar Fixation Devices by Company (2 of 3) 70

Figure 4 17: Thoracolumbar Fixation Devices by Company (3 of 3) 71

Figure 4 18: Vertebral Compression Fracture Devices by Company 74

Figure 4 19: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic Prestige LP(TM) Cervical Disc System with Streamlined Instruments, DRILL GUIDES 75

Figure 4 20: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic ZEVO(TM) Anterior Cervical Plate System SLOT SCREW 75

Figure 4 21: Class 2 Device Recall Vectris Trial Screening Lead Kit for Spinal Cord Stimulation 75

Figure 4 22: Class 2 Device Recall Vectris Trial Screening Lead Kit for Spinal Cord Stimulation 76

Figure 4 23: Class 2 Device Recall Medtronic CD HORIZON Spinal System MULTIAXIAL SCREW FOR 5.5/6.0MM RODS 76

Figure 4 24: Class 2 Device Recall VerteLP Instrument Kit 76

Figure 4 25: Class 2 Device Recall The MobiC Cervical Disc Prosthesis (MobiC; MobiC 14mm Distraction Screw 77

Figure 4 26: Class 2 Device Recall Lineum OCT Spine System 77

Figure 4 27: Class 2 Device Recall ROSA 1.0.2 (Spine application) 77

Figure 4 28: Class 2 Device Recall Polaris 5.5 Spinal System and Polaris 5.5/Cypher Spinal System 78

Figure 4 29: Class 2 Device Recall Vital MIS Spinal Fixation system 78

Figure 4 30: Class 2 Device Recall Lineum OCT Spine System 78

Figure 4 31: Class 2 Device Recall Zimmer Biomet Vitality Spinal Fixation System 79

Figure 4 32: Class 1 Device Recall SpF PLUSMini (60 A/W) Implantable Spinal Fusion Stimulator 79

Figure 4 33: Comparison of Short Segment Mono-axial and Poly-axial Pedicle Screw Fixation for Thoracolumbar Fractures 80

Figure 4 34: Prospective Study of Fusion Rates Using Spira-C Device for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery (ACDF) 81

Figure 4 35: Bio2 Vitrium® Cervical Cage in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion 81

Figure 4 36: SPIRA™-A 3D and HCT/p DBM vs. Medtronic Divergent™-L/Perimeter™ and Recombinant BMP-2 82

Figure 4 37: Retro-prospective Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of the Stand-alone Cervical Interbody Cage C-CURVE (Peek and Titanium) Manufactured by MEDICREA® (C-CURVE) 82

Figure 4 38: Percutaneous Screw Fixation vs. Open Fixation in the Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fractures (PrecScrew) 83

Figure 4 39: Clinical Outcome of Implant Removal Versus Retention After Posterior Fixation of Thoracolumbar Fractures 84

Figure 4 40: Early Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Versus Standard Conservative Treatment in Thoracolumbar Vertebral Fractures (AGIL11) 84

Figure 4 41: Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Using Rotary Cutter for Bone Metastases 85

Figure 5 1: Currency Exchange Rate, 2021 91

Figure 5 2: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 93

Figure 5 3: Spinal Implant and VCF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 94

Figure 5 4: Leading Competitors, Spinal Implant and VCF Market, Taiwan, 2021 102

Figure 5 5: SWOT Analysis, DePuy Synthes 120

Figure 5 6: SWOT Analysis, Globus Medical 121

Figure 5 7: SWOT Analysis, Joimax 122

Figure 5 8: SWOT Analysis, Medtronic 123

Figure 5 9: SWOT Analysis, NuVasive (1 of 2) 124

Figure 5 10: SWOT Analysis, NuVasive (2 of 2) 125

Figure 5 11: SWOT Analysis, SI-BONE 126

Figure 5 12: SWOT Analysis, Stryker (1 of 2) 127

Figure 5 13: SWOT Analysis, Stryker (2 of 2) 128

Figure 5 14: SWOT Analysis, VGI Medical 129

Figure 5 15: SWOT Analysis, Zimmer Biomet 130

Figure 6 1: Spinal Implant and VCF Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 133

Figure 6 2: Cervical Fixation Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 136

Figure 6 3: Total Levels Treated, Cervical Fixation, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 137

Figure 6 4: Anterior Cervical Fixation Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 138

Figure 6 5: Total Anterior Cervical Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 139

Figure 6 6: Posterior Cervical Fixation Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 141

Figure 6 7: Total Posterior Cervical Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 142

Figure 6 8: Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 144

Figure 6 9: Total Levels Treated, Cervical Fixation, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 145

Figure 6 10: Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures by Segment, Taiwan,  2018 – 2028 147

Figure 6 11: Total Levels Treated, Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 148

Figure 6 12: Total Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 149

Figure 6 13: Anterior Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 150

Figure 6 14: Posterior Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 151

Figure 6 15: Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures by Levels Treated, Taiwan,  2018 – 2028 152

Figure 6 16: Deformity Correction Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 153

Figure 6 17: Trauma/Tumor Thoracolumbar Fixation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 154

Figure 6 18: Total Interbody Device Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 156

Figure 6 19: Total Levels Treated, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 157

Figure 6 20: ALIF Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 158

Figure 6 21: PLIF Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 159

Figure 6 22: TLIF Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 160

Figure 6 23: CIF Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 161

Figure 6 24: VBR/Corpectomy Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 162

Figure 6 25: Expandable Interbody Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 163

Figure 6 26: Standalone Interbody Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 164

Figure 6 27: Motion Preservation Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 165

Figure 6 28: Artificial Disc Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 166

Figure 6 29: Dynamic Stabilization Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 167

Figure 6 30: Vertebral Compression Fracture Procedures by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 168

Figure 6 31: Total Levels Treated, Vertebral Compression Fracture, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 169

Figure 6 32: Vertebroplasty Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 170

Figure 6 33: Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation Procedures, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 171

Figure 7 1: Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 176

Figure 7 2: Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 176

Figure 7 3: Anterior Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 179

Figure 7 4: Anterior Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 180

Figure 7 5: Total Anterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 181

Figure 7 6: Constrained Anterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 182

Figure 7 7: Semi-Constrained Anterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 183

Figure 7 8: Dynamic Anterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 184

Figure 7 9: Bioresorbable Anterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 185

Figure 7 10: Posterior Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 187

Figure 7 11: Posterior Cervical Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 188

Figure 7 12: Total Posterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 189

Figure 7 13: Cable/Wiring Posterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 190

Figure 7 14: Screw/Rod Posterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 192

Figure 7 15: Occipitocervical Posterior Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 193

Figure 7 16: Leading Competitors, Cervical Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2021 198

Figure 8 1: Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 203

Figure 8 2: Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 204

Figure 8 3: Total Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 207

Figure 8 4: Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Approach, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 208

Figure 8 5: Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Approach, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 209

Figure 8 6: Anterior Plating Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 211

Figure 8 7: Posterior Plating Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 212

Figure 8 8: Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Levels Treated, Taiwan,  2018 – 2028 (US$M) 213

Figure 8 9: Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market by Levels Treated, Taiwan,  2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 214

Figure 8 10: Single-Level Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 215

Figure 8 11: Two-Level Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 216

Figure 8 12: Multi-Level Degenerative Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 217

Figure 8 13: Deformity Correction Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 219

Figure 8 14: Trauma/Tumor Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 220

Figure 8 15: Leading Competitors, Thoracolumbar Fixation Market, Taiwan, 2021 227

Figure 9 1: Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 234

Figure 9 2: Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 235

Figure 9 3: Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 238

Figure 9 4: ALIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 240

Figure 9 5: ALIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 240

Figure 9 6: Total ALIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 241

Figure 9 7: Metal ALIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 242

Figure 9 8: PEEK ALIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 243

Figure 9 9: Machined Bone ALIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 244

Figure 9 10: PLIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 246

Figure 9 11: PLIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 246

Figure 9 12: Total PLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 247

Figure 9 13: Metal PLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 248

Figure 9 14: PEEK PLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 249

Figure 9 15: Machined Bone PLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 250

Figure 9 16: TLIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 252

Figure 9 17: TLIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 252

Figure 9 18: Total TLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 253

Figure 9 19: Metal TLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 254

Figure 9 20: PEEK TLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 255

Figure 9 21: Machined Bone TLIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 256

Figure 9 22: CIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 258

Figure 9 23: CIF Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 258

Figure 9 24: Total CIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 259

Figure 9 25: Metal CIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 260

Figure 9 26: PEEK CIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 261

Figure 9 27: Machined Bone CIF Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 262

Figure 9 28: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 264

Figure 9 29: VBR/Corpectomy Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 264

Figure 9 30: Total VBR/Corpectomy Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 265

Figure 9 31: Metal VBR/Corpectomy Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 266

Figure 9 32: PEEK VBR/Corpectomy Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 267

Figure 9 33: Expandable Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 269

Figure 9 34: Expandable Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 269

Figure 9 35: Total Expandable Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 270

Figure 9 36: Metal Expandable Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 271

Figure 9 37: PEEK Expandable Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 272

Figure 9 38: Standalone Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 274

Figure 9 39: Standalone Interbody Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 274

Figure 9 40: Total Standalone Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 275

Figure 9 41: Cervical Standalone Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 276

Figure 9 42: Lumbar Standalone Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 277

Figure 9 43: Leading Competitors, Interbody Device Market, Taiwan, 2021 283

Figure 10 1: Motion Preservation Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 289

Figure 10 2: Motion Preservation Device Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 289

Figure 10 3: Cervical Artificial Disc Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 291

Figure 10 4: Dynamic Stabilization Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 292

Figure 10 5: Dynamic Stabilization Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 293

Figure 10 6: Total Dynamic Stabilization Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 294

Figure 10 7: Dynamic Posterior Stabilization Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 295

Figure 10 8: Interspinous Process Decompression Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 296

Figure 10 9: Leading Competitors, Motion Preservation Device Market, Taiwan, 2021 301

Figure 11 1: Vertebral Compression Fracture Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 306

Figure 11 2: Vertebral Compression Fracture Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 307

Figure 11 3: Vertebral Compression Fracture Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 309

Figure 11 4: Vertebroplasty Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 310

Figure 11 5: Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 311

Figure 11 6: Leading Competitors, Vertebral Compression Fracture Market, Taiwan, 2021 316

Figure 12 1: Spinal Surgery Instrumentation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 319

Figure 12 2: Leading Competitors, Spinal Surgery Instrumentation Market, Taiwan, 2021 324

Figure 13 1: Electrical Stimulation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (US$M) 327

Figure 13 2: Electrical Stimulation Market by Segment, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 (NT$M) 328

Figure 13 3: Electrical Stimulation Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 330

Figure 13 4: Cervical Spinal Electrical Stimulation Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 332

Figure 13 5: Lumbar Spinal Electrical Stimulation Device Market, Taiwan, 2018 – 2028 334

iData’s 9-Step Research Methodology

Our reports follow an in-depth 9-step methodology which focuses on the following research systems:

• Original primary research that consists of the most up-to-date market data
• Strong foundation of quantitative and qualitative research
• Focused on the needs and strategic challenges of the industry participants

Step 1: Project Initiation & Team Selection During this preliminary investigation, all staff members involved in the industry discusses the topic in detail.

Step 2: Prepare Data Systems and Perform Secondary Research The first task of the research team is to prepare for the data collection process: Filing systems and relational databases are developed as needed.

Step 3: Preparation for Interviews & Questionnaire Design The core of all iData research reports is primary market research. Interviews with industry insiders represent the single most reliable way to obtain accurate, current data about market conditions, trends, threats and opportunities.

Step 4: Performing Primary Research At this stage, interviews are performed using contacts and information acquired in the secondary research phase.

Step 5: Research Analysis: Establishing Baseline Estimates Following the completion of the primary research phase, the collected information must be synthesized into an accurate view of the market status. The most important question is the current state of the market.

Step 6: Market Forecast and Analysis iData Research uses a proprietary method to combine statistical data and opinions of industry experts to forecast future market values.

Step 7: Identify Strategic Opportunities iData analysts identify in broad terms why some companies are gaining or losing share within a given market segment.

Step 8: Final Review and Market Release An integral part of the iData research methodology is a built-in philosophy of quality control and continuing improvement is integral to the iData philosophy.

Step 9: Customer Feedback and Market Monitoring iData philosophy of continuous improvement requires that reports and consulting projects be monitored after release for customer feedback and market accuracy.

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